Archaeologists in Switzerland made a significant discovery at Kyburg Castle in Pfäffikon, unearthing a remarkably well-preserved 14th-century gauntlet. This find is particularly exceptional due to its rare and intricate design. The gauntlet, crafted for the right hand, measures about 14 inches long and is composed of individual iron plates arranged like scales and held together with side rivets. These plates were originally attached to a flexible base, likely leather or textile, allowing the wearer to comfortably make a fist or hold a sword.
The discovery of this gauntlet is noteworthy as it is one of the best-preserved pieces from its era ever found in Switzerland. Prior to this, only five other gauntlets from the 14th century had been discovered in the country, none of which exhibited the level of detail and preservation seen in the Kyburg gauntlet. This particular gauntlet stands out for its excellent state of preservation, which allows for the recognition of numerous manufacturing and decorative details.
The archaeological site also revealed a medieval weaving cellar destroyed by a fire in the 14th century, as well as a blacksmith’s forge containing various metal objects, including hammers, keys, projectile points, and the gauntlet. The rarity of such artifacts poses questions about their scarcity in medieval times and whether they were rare or intentionally melted down.
This discovery not only adds to the historical understanding of medieval armor but also raises intriguing questions about the original owner of the gauntlet and their role in medieval society. The Canton of Zurich plans to display a replica of the gauntlet at Kyburg Castle’s permanent exhibition from March 29, 2024, and the original gauntlet will be accessible to visitors as part of the European Heritage Day starting September 7, 2024.